When, in 1657, two young men from the city of Zug wanted to establish the first paper mill in the area, they looked to nearby rivers for unused hydropower. A very modest business evolved first into a small factory, and then a large one, with up to 1,000 staff. It was at this point that the hydropower no longer met the mill's energy needs and a coal and heavy oil power station was built.
Today, the entire Papieri site is powered 100% with renewable energies, including solar and hydropower provided by the modernized hydropower plant. And so it has come full circle: all of the environmentally harmful drive systems have now disappeared and hydropower has become more important again.